Apr 30, 2023 · S&P 500 is at a current level of 4588.96, up from 4450.38 last month and up from 4130.29 one year ago. This is a change of 3.11% from last month and 11.11% from one year ago. Report. Stocks: Real-time U.S. stock quotes reflect trades reported through Nasdaq only; comprehensive quotes and volume reflect trading in all markets and are delayed at least 15 minutes. International ...Discover historical prices for SPY stock on Yahoo Finance. View daily, weekly or monthly format back to when SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust stock was issued.S&P 500 (^GSPC) SNP - SNP Real Time Price. Currency in USD. 4,515.77 +8.11 (+0.18%) At close: 05:19PM EDT. Time Period: Sep 03, 2022 - Sep 03, 2023. Show: Historical Prices.Jan 1, 1873. 11.82. Jan 1, 1872. 12.07. Jan 1, 1871. 11.10. Price to earnings ratio, based on trailing twelve month “as reported” earnings. Current PE is estimated from latest reported earnings and current market price. Source: Robert Shiller and his book Irrational Exuberance for historic S&P 500 PE Ratio.Global Metrics S&P 500 Index - 90 Year Historical Chart Interactive chart of the S&P 500 stock market index since 1927. Historical data is inflation-adjusted using the headline CPI and each data point represents the month-end closing value. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value. Year: Earnings Yield: Dividend Yield: S&P 500: Earnings: Dividends: Payout Ratio: 1960: 5.34%: 3.41%: 58.11: 3.10: 1.98: 63.86%: 1961: 4.71%: 2.85%: 71.55: 3.37: 2.04 ...Historical stock closing prices for S&P 500 Index (SP500). See each day's opening price, high, low, close, volume, and change %.Market Briefing: S&P 500 Bull & Bear Markets & Corrections Yardeni Research, Inc. September 1, 2023 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683 [email protected] Apr 30, 2023 · A Brief History of U.S. Bear Markets. On March 11, 2020, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) entered a bear market for the first time in 11 years, falling from all-time highs—approaching ... Aug 2, 2023 · Get free historical data for SPX. You'll find the closing price, open, high, low, change and %change for the selected range of dates. The data can be viewed in daily, weekly or monthly time intervals. Jan 1, 1873. 11.82. Jan 1, 1872. 12.07. Jan 1, 1871. 11.10. Price to earnings ratio, based on trailing twelve month “as reported” earnings. Current PE is estimated from latest reported earnings and current market price. Source: Robert Shiller and his book Irrational Exuberance for historic S&P 500 PE Ratio.For example, this is from Page 2 in the 2020 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Report: Berkshire Compounded Annual Gain (1965-2020) = 20.0%. S&P 500 Compounded Annual Gain (1965-2020) = 10.2%. It's ...S&P 500 Historical PE Ratio (120+ Years) Historical data shows that the average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for the S&P 500 was 13.34 between 1900 and 1980. However, over the next 40 years from 1981 to 2022, the average P/E ratio increased to 21.92.Jan 1, 2019 · Jan 1, 1873. 11.82. Jan 1, 1872. 12.07. Jan 1, 1871. 11.10. Price to earnings ratio, based on trailing twelve month “as reported” earnings. Current PE is estimated from latest reported earnings and current market price. Source: Robert Shiller and his book Irrational Exuberance for historic S&P 500 PE Ratio. The average returns for the S&P 500 in these years were 9.4%. That’s basically the long-term average over the past 90+ years. Not bad. Eight out of the 17 years were double-digit returns. Nearly one-third of the time, returns were more than 20% when inflation was the highest. Obviously, those returns were lower on a real basis after ...Find the latest information on S&P 500 INDEX (^SPX) including data, charts, related news and more from Yahoo Finance The Price History page allows you to view end-of-day price history. Site visitors (not logged into the site) can view the last three months of data, while logged in members can view and download end-of-day price history for up to two years prior to today's date. Barchart Premier Members may also download additional data using the " Historical ... This interactive chart shows the running percentage gain in the S&P 500 by Presidential term. Each series begins in the month of election and runs to the election of the next president. Only presidents who were elected (as opposed to VPs who stepped in) are shown. The y-axis shows the total percentage increase or decrease in the S&P 500 and the x-axis shows the term length in months. Click any ...Index performance for S&P 500 INDEX (SPX) including value, chart, profile & other market data.This continuous historical price chart for S&P 500 futures (SP, CME) is part of a huge collection of historical charts that covers decades of North America futures / commodity trading. In addition to continuous charts, the collection includes thousands of single-contract historical price charts that cover individual contract months from years past.Here's a chart of the S&P 500's returns in bull and bear markets: (click on image to enlarge it) Bull markets tend to last far longer and generate moves of far greater magnitude than bear markets.The S&P 500® is widely regarded as the best single gauge of large-cap U.S. equities. According to our Annual Survey of Assets, an estimated USD 15.6 trillion is indexed or benchmarked to the index, with indexed assets comprising approximately USD 7.1 trillion of this total (as of Dec. 31, 2021). The index includes 500 leading companies and covers approximately 80% of available market ...Interactive daily chart of France's CAC 40 stock market index back to 1990. Each data point represents the closing value for that trading day. The current price is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value. The current price of the CAC 40 Index as of August 31, 2023 is 7,316.70. CAC 40 Index - Historical Annual Data. S&P 500 Dividend table by year, historic, and current data. Current S&P 500 Dividend is 68.85.Get historical data for the S&P 500 (TR) (^SP500TR) on Yahoo Finance. View and download daily, weekly or monthly data to help your investment decisions.Snapshot of the economic and market update for the third quarter of 2023. 07/03/2023. Dr. David Kelly, Chief Global Strategist, previews this quarter's themes and invites you to watch the entire seminar.Oct 24, 2021 · The average returns for the S&P 500 in these years were 9.4%. That’s basically the long-term average over the past 90+ years. Not bad. Eight out of the 17 years were double-digit returns. Nearly one-third of the time, returns were more than 20% when inflation was the highest. Obviously, those returns were lower on a real basis after ... S&P 500 Earnings table by year, historic, and current data. Current S&P 500 Earnings is 177.41.Instead of dividing by the earnings of one year (see first chart), this ratio divides the price of the S&P 500 index by the average inflation-adjusted earnings of the previous 10 years. The ratio is also known as the Cyclically Adjusted PE Ratio (CAPE Ratio), the Shiller PE Ratio, or the P/E10. By using this adjusted ratio, temporary ...S&P 500 (^GSPC) SNP - SNP Real Time Price. Currency in USD. 4,515.77 +8.11 (+0.18%) At close: 05:19PM EDT. Time Period: Sep 03, 2022 - Sep 03, 2023. Show: Historical Prices.NASDAQ Composite Index. 13,604.80 +140.83 +1.05%. SPX. S&P 500. 4,414.01 +37.70 +0.86%.Get the latest S&P 500 (.INX) value, historical performance, charts, and other financial information to help you make more informed trading and investment decisions.S&P 500 Historical PE Ratio (120+ Years) Historical data shows that the average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for the S&P 500 was 13.34 between 1900 and 1980. However, over the next 40 years from 1981 to 2022, the average P/E ratio increased to 21.92.A series of current and historical charts tracking major U.S. stock market indices. Charts of the Dow Jones, S&P 500, NASDAQ and many more.For example, this is from Page 2 in the 2020 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Report: Berkshire Compounded Annual Gain (1965-2020) = 20.0%. S&P 500 Compounded Annual Gain (1965-2020) = 10.2%. It's ...The P/E ratio is a classic measure of a stock's value indicating how many years of profits (at the current earnings rate) it takes to recoup an investment in the stock. The current S&P500 10-year P/E Ratio is 31.4. This is 55.7% above the modern-era market average of 20.2, putting the current P/E 1.4 standard deviations above the modern-era ... A Sampled History of The S&P 500 Index Most Recent, Week-Ending Close Value ... 2009 Bear-Market Low | Chart. 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic Low. Date: Value @ Close: June 4 ... Basic Info. S&P 500 P/E Ratio is at a current level of 23.46, up from 22.23 last quarter and up from 22.89 one year ago. This is a change of 5.55% from last quarter and 2.48% from one year ago. The S&P 500 PE Ratio is the price to earnings ratio of the constituents of the S&P 500. The S&P 500 includes the 500 largest companies in the United ...Interactive historical chart showing the daily level of the CBOE VIX Volatility Index back to 1990. The VIX index measures the expectation of stock market volatility over the next 30 days implied by S&P 500 index options. The current VIX index level as of September 04, 2023 is 13.82. CBOE Volatility Index: VIX - Historical Annual Data.SPX | A complete S&P 500 Index index overview by MarketWatch. View stock market news, stock market data and trading information. Key Stats. The S&P 500 index covers the 500 largest companies that are in the United States. These companies can vary across various sectors. The S&P 500 is one of the most important indices in the world as it widely tracks how the United States stock market is performing. The S&P 500 has had several major drawdowns that have been greater than ... This interactive chart shows the running percentage gain in the S&P 500 by Presidential term. Each series begins in the month of election and runs to the election of the next president. Only presidents who were elected (as opposed to VPs who stepped in) are shown. The y-axis shows the total percentage increase or decrease in the S&P 500 and the x-axis shows the term length in months. Click any ... Here's a chart of the S&P 500's returns in bull and bear markets: (click on image to enlarge it) Bull markets tend to last far longer and generate moves of far greater magnitude than bear markets.Dec 31, 2018 · Basic Info. S&P 500 Annual Total Return is at -18.11%, compared to 28.71% last year. This is lower than the long term average of 9.29%. The S&P 500 Annual Total Return is the investment return received each year, including dividends, when holding the S&P 500 index. The S&P 500 index is a basket of 500 large US stocks, weighted by market cap ... 2020: COVID-19 Crash. In 2020, historic fiscal stimulus measures along with trillions in Fed financing have factored heavily in its swift reversal. The result has been one of the steepest rallies in S&P 500 history. At the same time, the economy is mirroring Great Depression-level unemployment numbers, reaching 14.7% in April 2020.S&P 500 PE Ratio chart, historic, and current data. Current S&P 500 PE Ratio is 25.49, a change of -0.18 from previous market close.Nov 14, 2018 · This chart shows the S&P 500 annualized returns for every 10-year period since 1928: During the best 10-year period (1949-1958), the S&P 500 delivered 17.9% annual returns. During the worst 10-year period (1999-2008), the S&P 500 delivered -3.8% annual returns. The median annual returns for 10-year periods since 1928 has been 6.5%. Performance Chart View: This specialized view, available only with a Barchart Plus or Premier Membership, ranks the top and bottom symbols in your watchlist for the time frame chosen (the view defaults to a 5-Day Performance view, with additional choices of Today's performance, 1-Month, 3-Month, 6-Month, 52-Week, and Year-to-Date.) This view ...Historical stock closing prices for S&P 500 Index (SP500). See each day's opening price, high, low, close, volume, and change %.The P/E ratio is a classic measure of a stock's value indicating how many years of profits (at the current earnings rate) it takes to recoup an investment in the stock. The current S&P500 10-year P/E Ratio is 31.4. This is 55.7% above the modern-era market average of 20.2, putting the current P/E 1.4 standard deviations above the modern-era ...Most major US indices stumbled over CPI data on Tuesday. The S&P 500 fell 0.34% and is down 2% for the week, the Nasdaq lost 0.36% and is 2.7% lower this week, but the Dow somehow managed a jump of over 2%. Inflation was red-hot, rising 1.2% in March (above estimates) to represent an 8.5% increase YoY.Get the latest S&P 500 (.INX) value, historical performance, charts, and other financial information to help you make more informed trading and investment decisions.Dec 31, 2018 · Dec 31, 1873. 7.47%. Dec 31, 1872. 5.92%. Dec 31, 1871. 5.49%. S&P 500 dividend yield — ( 12 month dividend per share )/price. Yields following June 2023 (including the current yield) are estimated based on 12 month dividends through June 2023, as reported by S&P. Sources: At Yahoo Finance, you get free stock quotes, up-to-date news, portfolio management resources, international market data, social interaction and mortgage rates that help you manage your financial life.This chart shows the S&P 500 annualized returns for every 10-year period since 1928: During the best 10-year period (1949-1958), the S&P 500 delivered 17.9% annual returns. During the worst 10-year period (1999-2008), the S&P 500 delivered -3.8% annual returns. The median annual returns for 10-year periods since 1928 has been 6.5%.S&P 500 PE Ratio chart, historic, and current data. Current S&P 500 PE Ratio is 25.49, a change of -0.18 from previous market close.A series of current and historical charts tracking major U.S. stock market indices. Charts of the Dow Jones, S&P 500, NASDAQ and many more.Apr 30, 2023 · S&P 500 is at a current level of 4588.96, up from 4450.38 last month and up from 4130.29 one year ago. This is a change of 3.11% from last month and 11.11% from one year ago. Report. Jan 1, 2019 · S&P 500 historical prices. Prices are not inflation-adjusted. For inflation-adjusted comparison, see Inflation Adjusted S&P 500. Other than the current price, all prices are monthly average closing prices. Sources: Standard & Poor’s Robert Shiller and his book Irrational Exuberance for historic S&P 500 prices, and historic CPIs. Interactive Chart. Interactive Charts provide the most advanced and flexible platform for analyzing historical data, with over 100 customizable studies, drawing tools, custom spreads and expressions, plus a wide range of visualization tools. While logged into the site, you will see continuous streaming updates to the chart.This chart shows the S&P 500 annualized returns for every 10-year period since 1928: During the best 10-year period (1949-1958), the S&P 500 delivered 17.9% annual returns. During the worst 10-year period (1999-2008), the S&P 500 delivered -3.8% annual returns. The median annual returns for 10-year periods since 1928 has been 6.5%.S&P 500 Historical PE Ratio (120+ Years) Historical data shows that the average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for the S&P 500 was 13.34 between 1900 and 1980. However, over the next 40 years from 1981 to 2022, the average P/E ratio increased to 21.92.These charts show long-term historical trends for commonly followed US market indexes. These charts are updated every Friday evening. Members can click on these charts to see live versions - PRO members will see complete versions while other members will only see data from 1980 until now. Click Here to see all of our Historical Chart Galleries. Apr 30, 2023 · S&P 500 is at a current level of 4588.96, up from 4450.38 last month and up from 4130.29 one year ago. This is a change of 3.11% from last month and 11.11% from one year ago. Report. S&P 500 Index. 8.80%. 32.4%. -37.0%. Past performance does not guarantee future returns. The historical performance is meant to show changes in market trends across the different S&P 500 sectors over the past ten years. Returns represent total annual returns (reinvestment of all distributions) and does not include fees and expenses. Historical S&P 500 Trailing PE Ratio. Since All-Time. Current S&P 500 PE Ratio Data. What is PE Ratio? S&P 500 Price: $4465.51: Trailing Year Earnings: $184.43: Find the latest information on S&P 500 INDEX (^SPX) including data, charts, related news and more from Yahoo Finance This chart shows the S&P 500 annualized returns for every 10-year period since 1928: During the best 10-year period (1949-1958), the S&P 500 delivered 17.9% annual returns. During the worst 10-year period (1999-2008), the S&P 500 delivered -3.8% annual returns. The median annual returns for 10-year periods since 1928 has been 6.5%.A series of current and historical charts tracking major U.S. stock market indices. Charts of the Dow Jones, S&P 500, NASDAQ and many more.Jan 1, 2019 · Jan 1, 1873. 11.82. Jan 1, 1872. 12.07. Jan 1, 1871. 11.10. Price to earnings ratio, based on trailing twelve month “as reported” earnings. Current PE is estimated from latest reported earnings and current market price. Source: Robert Shiller and his book Irrational Exuberance for historic S&P 500 PE Ratio. Historical data is inflation-adjusted using the headline CPI and each data point represents the month-end closing value. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value. The current price of the Dow Jones Industrial Average as of September 05, 2023 is 34,641.97. Historical Chart. 10 Year Daily Chart.Historical data is inflation-adjusted using the headline CPI and each data point represents the month-end closing value. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value. The current price of the NASDAQ Composite Index as of September 01, 2023 is 14,031.81. Historical Chart. 10 Year Daily Chart. SPX | A complete S&P 500 Index index overview by MarketWatch. View stock market news, stock market data and trading information. Get free historical data for SPX. You'll find the closing price, open, high, low, change and %change for the selected range of dates. The data can be viewed in daily, weekly or monthly time intervals.This interactive chart compares the daily price of crude oil versus the level of the S&P 500 over the last 10 years. In 2008, it was the S&P that refused to confirm the final spike in commodity prices whereas in 2016, oil is the asset class that is indicating that global deflationary forces are setting in.1 M 3 M YTD 1 Y 3 Y $ % Advanced Charting Compare Compare to Benchmark: DJIA GLOBAL DOW NASDAQ Compare to Open 4530.85 Prior Close 4507.66 (08/31/23) 1 Day SPX 0.18% DJIA 0.33% Nasdaq -0.02%...Year: Earnings Yield: Dividend Yield: S&P 500: Earnings: Dividends: Payout Ratio: 1960: 5.34%: 3.41%: 58.11: 3.10: 1.98: 63.86%: 1961: 4.71%: 2.85%: 71.55: 3.37: 2.04 ... For example, this is from Page 2 in the 2020 Berkshire Hathaway Annual Report: Berkshire Compounded Annual Gain (1965-2020) = 20.0%. S&P 500 Compounded Annual Gain (1965-2020) = 10.2%. It's ...Jun 30, 2022 · Basic Info. S&P 500 Dividend Yield is at 1.54%, compared to 1.66% last month and 1.69% last year. This is lower than the long term average of 1.85%. The S&P 500 Dividend Yield, as calculated by the S&P 500 Dividends Per share TTM divided by the S&P 500 close price for the month, reflects the dividend-only return on the S&P 500 index. Global Metrics S&P 500 Index - 90 Year Historical Chart Interactive chart of the S&P 500 stock market index since 1927. Historical data is inflation-adjusted using the headline CPI and each data point represents the month-end closing value. The current month is updated on an hourly basis with today's latest value. Get free historical data for SPX. You'll find the closing price, open, high, low, change and %change for the selected range of dates. The data can be viewed in daily, weekly or monthly time intervals.0.80. (Mar 2009) Max: 3.04. (Dec 2021) S&P 500 Price to Sales Ratio (P/S or Price to Revenue). Current price to sales ratio is estimated based on current market price and 12 month sales ending March, 2023 — the latest reported by S&P. Source: Standard & Poor’s.Most stock quote data provided by BATS. Market indices are shown in real time, except for the DJIA, which is delayed by two minutes. All times are ET.A Sampled History of The S&P 500 Index Most Recent, Week-Ending Close Value ... 2009 Bear-Market Low | Chart. 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic Low. Date: Value @ Close: June 4 ...The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC have reached a new agreement on the use of Standard & Poors and Dow Jones Averages series in FRED. FRED and its associated services will include 10 years of daily history for Standard & Poors and Dow Jones Averages series. The S&P 500 is regarded as a gauge of the large cap U.S ...The Price History page allows you to view end-of-day price history. Site visitors (not logged into the site) can view the last three months of data, while logged in members can view and download end-of-day price history for up to two years prior to today's date. Barchart Premier Members may also download additional data using the " Historical ...Interactive historical chart showing the daily level of the CBOE VIX Volatility Index back to 1990. The VIX index measures the expectation of stock market volatility over the next 30 days implied by S&P 500 index options. The current VIX index level as of September 04, 2023 is 13.82. CBOE Volatility Index: VIX - Historical Annual Data. Sep 5, 2023 · Historical stock closing prices for S&P 500 Index (SP500). See each day's opening price, high, low, close, volume, and change %.
S&P 500 Index advanced index charts by MarketWatch. View real-time SPX index data and compare to other exchanges and stocks. . 2badforyou
Basic Info. S&P 500 Earnings is at a current level of 175.17, up from 174.36 last month and down from 197.91 one year ago. This is a change of 0.46% from last month and -11.49% from one year ago. Report. Shiller S&P 500 PE 10.Performance Chart View: This specialized view, available only with a Barchart Plus or Premier Membership, ranks the top and bottom symbols in your watchlist for the time frame chosen (the view defaults to a 5-Day Performance view, with additional choices of Today's performance, 1-Month, 3-Month, 6-Month, 52-Week, and Year-to-Date.) This view ...86.05 +2.42(+2.89%) Gold 1,966.20 +0.30(+0.02%) Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement S&P 500 (^GSPC) SNP - SNP Real Time Price. Currency in USD Follow Instead of dividing by the earnings of one year (see first chart), this ratio divides the price of the S&P 500 index by the average inflation-adjusted earnings of the previous 10 years. The ratio is also known as the Cyclically Adjusted PE Ratio (CAPE Ratio), the Shiller PE Ratio, or the P/E10. By using this adjusted ratio, temporary ... Interactive Chart. Interactive Charts provide the most advanced and flexible platform for analyzing historical data, with over 100 customizable studies, drawing tools, custom spreads and expressions, plus a wide range of visualization tools. While logged into the site, you will see continuous streaming updates to the chart.S&P 500 - 90 Year Historical Chart. S&P 500 vs Durable Goods Orders. S&P 500 Earnings History. S&P 500 by President (From Election Date) Trump Stock Market Performance. S&P 500 by President. S&P 500 - 10 Year Daily. S&P 500 YTD Performance. S&P 500 Historical Annual Returns.Historical S&P 500 Trailing PE Ratio. Since All-Time. Current S&P 500 PE Ratio Data. What is PE Ratio? S&P 500 Price: $4465.51: Trailing Year Earnings: $184.43:A straightforward, low-cost fund with no investment minimum. The Fund can serve as part of the core of a diversified portfolio. Simple access to 500 leading U.S. companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available U.S. market capitalization. Invests in some of the most well-known U.S. based companies.Update: I have replaced the end-of-the-period T.Bill rates that I used to report in this table, with the average T.Bill rate during the year, since it better measures what you would have earned on that investment during the year.The Price History page allows you to view end-of-day price history. Site visitors (not logged into the site) can view the last three months of data, while logged in members can view and download end-of-day price history for up to two years prior to today's date. Barchart Premier Members may also download additional data using the " Historical ... The detail page will show you the real-time trend, you can click into the MSN Money website for more detailsAug 5, 2020 · 2020: COVID-19 Crash. In 2020, historic fiscal stimulus measures along with trillions in Fed financing have factored heavily in its swift reversal. The result has been one of the steepest rallies in S&P 500 history. At the same time, the economy is mirroring Great Depression-level unemployment numbers, reaching 14.7% in April 2020. S&P 500 Historical PE Ratio (120+ Years) Historical data shows that the average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for the S&P 500 was 13.34 between 1900 and 1980. However, over the next 40 years from 1981 to 2022, the average P/E ratio increased to 21.92.A series of current and historical charts tracking major U.S. stock market indices. Charts of the Dow Jones, S&P 500, NASDAQ and many more.Year: Earnings Yield: Dividend Yield: S&P 500: Earnings: Dividends: Payout Ratio: 1960: 5.34%: 3.41%: 58.11: 3.10: 1.98: 63.86%: 1961: 4.71%: 2.85%: 71.55: 3.37: 2.04 ...S&P 500 - 90 Year Historical Chart. S&P 500 vs Durable Goods Orders. S&P 500 by President (From Election Date) Trump Stock Market Performance. S&P 500 by President. S&P 500 - 10 Year Daily. S&P 500 YTD Performance. S&P 500 Historical Annual Returns. Dow to GDP Ratio.Aug 5, 2020 · 2020: COVID-19 Crash. In 2020, historic fiscal stimulus measures along with trillions in Fed financing have factored heavily in its swift reversal. The result has been one of the steepest rallies in S&P 500 history. At the same time, the economy is mirroring Great Depression-level unemployment numbers, reaching 14.7% in April 2020. Nov 30, 2022 · Basic Info. S&P 500 Earnings is at a current level of 175.17, up from 174.36 last month and down from 197.91 one year ago. This is a change of 0.46% from last month and -11.49% from one year ago. Report. Shiller S&P 500 PE 10. The P/E ratio is a classic measure of a stock's value indicating how many years of profits (at the current earnings rate) it takes to recoup an investment in the stock. The current S&P500 10-year P/E Ratio is 31.4. This is 55.7% above the modern-era market average of 20.2, putting the current P/E 1.4 standard deviations above the modern-era ....